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CMb 2007-10
Personalisation vs segmentation
by James Robertson
Published on 14 June 2007
'Personalisation' is a term very much in fashion at present. It is used by vendors to sell their products, and promoted by website and intranet
managers as a way of delivering a brave new era of functionality.
Separate from debates regarding the merits and approaches to personalisation, there is considerable confusion about the meaning of the word
itself.
As the use of personalisation spreads, this confusion has grown. Personalisation is now routinely used for everything from 'my links'
functionality, to fine-grained targeting of information to specific staff roles.
The absence of consistent terminology in this space is now causing considerable difficulty for purchasers of technology, and organisations in
general. Without a clear understanding of what is meant, it is often difficult to assess the value of products, and even harder to measure the
success of personalisation features.
At the risk of introducing still more terminology into this fragmented marketplace, this briefing will draw a clear line between two separate
functionalities:
- Personalisation, whereby individual users can choose or configure what is delivered to them.
- Segmentation, where organisations tailor or selectively deliver information or tools to specific audience groups.
This briefing will explore each of these categories, hopefully bringing some measure of clarity to this space.
Personalisation
This covers all situations in which the end user is given the capability to customise or tailor the features provided, or how information is
delivered to them.
This covers simple functionality such as:
- my links
- my documents
- choosing portal elements ('portlets')
Personalisation also includes richer functionality such as selecting news channels, or setting preferences in HR and travel systems.
Personalisation (as defined here) is the most commonly implemented functionality, and is often the simplest to deploy.
Doubts are raised, however, about the degree to which users make use of this functionality, and simple personalisation can struggle to
demonstrate the benefits delivered to the organisation.
Segmentation
Instead of leaving it to end users to configure interfaces, segmentation involves the organisation more actively tailoring what is delivered to
specific groups or roles.
This may include:
- targeting the delivery of individual documents
- providing tailored 'portals' for specific groups
- segmenting the whole site by audience
There is a strong argument for benefits delivered by segmentation, particular as a way of overcoming the 'information overload' experienced by
end users.
The challenge is, and always will be, the considerable resources that need to be devoted to planning and managing segmentation, recognising that
the responsibility now rests with central teams to ensure that users are provided the right information.
For this reason, segmentation is often only implemented in simple ways, with more powerful capabilities left to future projects.
Conclusion
Both personalisation and segmentation are potentially valuable. Organisations can make the most informed decisions when they can clearly
distinguish between these two quite separate approaches.
Acknowledgements
Thanks for participants at one of the CM Forum meetings I attended in Denmark for the exposure to the term segmentation.
Printed version of this article (PDF)
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